A Study on“Tshang Bang Sna”“Skyi Rnams”as A Tubo Historical Place Namein Dunhuang Doucument.P.T.1288 Lo Gsar Mtsho & Tsha Bar Ngag dkon
敦煌吐蕃历史文献P.T.1288历史地名考——以仓邦那、畿为例

摘要

地名是人类社会进入一定阶段后的产物。人类为了便于生存、生活和交往，依据种种情况为某一地理实体取个代号，于是就有了地名。有关吐蕃世代古藏文地名的资料内容丰富、分类复杂、是吐蕃赞普王朝时期历史、地理、政治、经济的重要资料。本论文根据在法国收藏的敦煌吐蕃历史文献P.T.1288中的历史地名仓邦那、畿为例，通过文献阅读、民族志等研究方法，研究其相关的历史事件、地名起源。并且指出了仓邦那是墀芒松芒赞薨逝的地方，在今的日喀则南木林县。畿是一种古老的姓氏，属于这个氏族的地方称为畿囊。而囊又在今拉萨市曲水县珠寺所在的河谷地带，接着探讨了这两个地名都是吐蕃赞普时期军政议事以及协商的主要场所之一。卫藏作为独特的历史文化区域，具有浓厚的文化资源，有着许多享誉全区乃至全国的地名，这些地名是我们了解卫藏历史信息、人文故事、地理风貌的重要依据，也是研究历代卫藏历史、地理、政治、经济的重要资源。

Abstract

Geographical names are the products of human society after it has entered a certain stage. In order to facilitate survival, life and communication, human beings have given a code name to a geographical entity based on various circumstances, and thus a place name was created. The data on the ancient Tibetan names of the Tubo dynasty is rich and complex, and is an important source of information on the history, geography, politics, and economy of the Tubo Zangpu dynasty. This dissertation examines the historical events and origins of the place names Tshang bang sna and Skyi rnams in the Dunhuang Tubo historical document P.T.1288, which is in the French collection, through literature reading and ethnographic research. It is also pointed out that Tshang bang sna is the place where Zangpo Many srong many btsan died, in the present-day Gzhis ka rtse gnam gleng rdzony County. The place belonging to this clan is called Skyi rnams. It is then discussed that both names were one of the main places for military and political deliberations and consultations during the Tubo Zangpu period.