摘要
本文以抚州金溪县古村落集群作为研究对象，探讨抚州古村落保护利用的发展问题，目的在于提供金溪县古村落后续保护及活化工作方案，以利解决金溪县古村落保护利用的不足。本研究结合社会学和管理学研究视角，通过对金溪县部分村落进行田野调查的实证研究，基于SWOT模型，以优势、劣势、威胁、机会四个维度来评估金溪县古村落的保护利用现状。研究发现，对于抚州古村落的实际评估，政府、产业、村民三者具有密切关系，存在互相影响的矛盾现象，因此，本研究提供几点建议：一是政府应打破原有单一化服务模式，有效资源整合，推进多元治理模式；二是抚州古村落推进产业化开发，应深度挖掘村落自身文化独特性，避免流于表面形式化，应提高村落治理效能，提倡劳动人口回流，鼓励村民回乡创业，有效解决古村落“空巢化”危机；三是提升村民对村落的保护意识，村落应建立“自下而上”治理模式，建立双向沟通平台，彰显社区自治功能，确实保障村民参与社区自治权利。
关键词： 抚州古村落；金溪县；保护与利用；SWOT模型
Abstract
This article takes the ancient village clusters in Jinxi County, Fuzhou as the research object, discusses the protection and development and utilization of ancient villages in Fuzhou. The purpose is to provide follow-up protection and development plans for ancient villages in Jinxi County, and solve the shortcomings in the protection and development and utilization of ancient villages in Jinxi County. This research combines sociology and management research perspectives, through field investigations in some villages in Jinxi County. Based on the SWOT model, it uses four advantages: advantages, disadvantages, threats, and opportunities. Dimensions to evaluate the protection, development and utilization of ancient villages in Jinxi County.The study found that for the actual evaluation of the ancient villages in Fuzhou, the government, industry, and villagers are closely related, and there are contradictions that affect each other. Therefore, this study provides several suggestions:The first is that the government should break the original singular service model, integrate resources, and promote multiple governance models; the second is the industrial development of ancient villages in Fuzhou, which should deeply explore the uniqueness of the village’s own culture, avoid superficial formalization, and improve the village Governance efficiency, encourage the return of the labor force, encourage villagers to return to their hometowns to start businesses, and effectively solve the "empty nest" crisis of ancient villages; the third is to enhance villagers’ awareness of village protection, and villages should establish a “bottom-up” governance model and establish a two-way The communication platform demonstrates the function of community autonomy and really guarantees the rights of villagers to participate in community autonomy.
Key words： Fuzhou Ancient Villages; Jinxi County; Protection and Development; SWOT Model
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